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Campus and dorm fires
 
 

NFPA Safety Tips

NFPA Assistant Vice President of Public Education Judy Comoletti talks about fire safety on college campuses:

 Safety considerations for parents
 Safety tips for students
 Prevent a fire from starting

Be prepared for a fire
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Your building should have an evacuation plan. Learn it and participate in all fire drills.

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If you hear an alarm, leave immediately.  Close doors behind you as you go. Take room keys; if you can’t escape you may have to return to your room.

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If you have a disability, make sure you are included in the escape planning for your classroom area and housing.

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Learn the location of all building exits. You may have to find your way out in the dark.

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Make sure your building has smoke alarms.  Do not disable them or remove batteries.

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The best protection is a building with a fire sprinkler system.

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Don’t hang anything from fire sprinkler pipes or nozzles.

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Keep a flashlight handy.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Escape tips
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If you have to escape through smoke, get low and go under the smoke to your exit.

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Before opening a door, feel the door. If it’s hot, use your second way out.

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Use the stairs; never use an elevator during a fire.

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If you’re trapped, call the fire department and tell them where you are. Seal your door with rags and signal from your window. Open windows slightly at the top and bottom, but close them if smoke rushes in from any direction.

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If you have a disability alert others of the type of assistance you need to leave the building.




 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




Smoking
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If you must smoke, only smoke outside of the building and only where it’s permitted.

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Use deep, wide, sturdy ashtrays. Ashtrays should be set on something that is sturdy and hard to ignite.

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It’s risky to smoke when you’ve been drinking or when you’re drowsy.

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Don’t smoke in bed.

Soak cigarettes before you empty ashtrays.

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After a party, check furniture and cushions for smoldering butts.



 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Cooking
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Cook only where it’s permitted.

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If you use a kitchen, keep it clean and uncluttered.

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If you use electric appliances, don’t overload circuits.

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Never leave cooking unattended.

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If a fire starts in a microwave oven, keep the door closed and unplug the unit.

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Check with your school and local fire department for off-campus housing before using a grill.

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Gas and charcoal BBQ grills must only be used outdoors.

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Position the grill well away from siding, deck railings and out from under eaves and overhanging branches.

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Place the grill a safe distance from lawn games, play areas and foot traffic.

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Keep children and pets away from the grill area: declare a three-foot "kid-free zone" around the grill.

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Put out several long-handled grilling tools to give the chef plenty of clearance from heat and flames when flipping burgers.

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Periodically remove grease or fat buildup in trays below grill so it cannot be ignited by a hot grill.


 

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 






Candles
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Don’t burn candles.




Electrical
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Check your school’s rules before using electrical appliances in your room.

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Follow the manufacturer's instructions for plugging an appliance into a receptacle outlet.

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Don’t pinch cords against walls or furniture or run them under carpets. Never tack or nail cords.

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Don’t overload your wiring.

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Buy only appliances that have the label of an independent testing lab.

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Use light bulbs that match the recommended wattage on the lamp or fixture. Place lamps on level surfaces, away from things that can burn.




 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Download a printable sheet of these safety tips. (PDF, 24 KB)

The number of reported fires in the dormitory occupancy group increased 3% from 3,200 in 1980 to 3,300 in 2005. In comparison, structure fires of all types declined 52% from 1980 to 2005.

Facts & figures

  • In 2002-2005, U.S. fire departments responded to an estimated average of 3,300 structure fires in dormitories, fraternities, sororities, and barracks. These fires caused an annual average of 7 civilian deaths, 46 civilian fire injuries, and $25 million in direct property damage. Note:  Dormitories include school, college and university dormitories; fraternity and sorority houses; monasteries; bunk houses; barracks; and nurses’ quarters.
  • Between 2002-2005, cooking equipment was involved in 72% of the reported dormitory fires; this includes confined or contained fires. Heating equipment was listed as the equipment involved in 2% of theses fires; an additional 2% were confined heating equipment fires.
  • Structure fires in dormitories, fraternities, sororities, and barracks are more common during the evening hours between 5 p.m. and 11 p.m., as well as on weekends.

Source: NFPA's "U.S. Structure Fires in Dormitories, Fraternities, Sororities and Barracks," August 2007

Structure Fires in Dormitories, Fraternities, Sororities and Barracks, by Year: 1980-2005  
See larger image.

More information on this topic

NFPA news release
Safety officials gather to urge college students to focus on fire safety , August 21, 2007. (Includes audio from NFPA Assistant Vice President of Public Education Judy Comoletti.)

Fire investigation reports
Chapel Hill firefighters work on May 12, 1996, at the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity house on the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill campus. A fire claimed the lives of five people.

Related articles from NFPA Journal®

Download the chapter on "Campus Fire Safety" from NFPA's Fire Protection Handbook
The 12-page chapter on Campus Fire Safety (PDF, 110 KB), authored by Ed Comeau, addresses the risk of fire associated with on-campus and off-campus residential occupancies and some strategies for minimizing that risk. The chapter includes case studies and an overview of the PODS (Prevention, Occupant awareness, Detection, and Suppression) Strategy.  Order the complete two-volume Fire Protection Handbook.

Other resources

NFPA does not test, label or approve any products.
Updated: 8/07

 
 
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Deadly fires involving college students
 
  Aug. 29, 1976: A fire believed to have been caused by careless smoking kills five Kappa Sigma fraternity members at Baker University in Baldwin City, Kan.
  Dec. 13, 1977: Ten female students are killed in a fire at Providence College's Aquinas Hall in Rhode Island.
  Sept. 8, 1990: Three University of California, Berkeley students die and two are injured at the Phi Kappa Sigma fraternity. A visitor to the house admits starting the fire while playing with a lighter.
  Oct. 12, 1994: Five students at Bloomsburg University in Pennsylvania die after a sofa catches fire at Beta Sigma Delta fraternity house.
  May 12, 1996: Five students die and three are injured at the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill at Phi Gamma Delta fraternity the day before graduation ceremony. Investigators blame a cigarette tossed into a trash can.
  Jan. 19, 2000: Three students die and 62 are injured in the freshman dormitory at Seton Hall University in South Orange, N.J.
  March 19, 2000: Three students from Bloomsburg University in Pennsylvania are killed in the Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity house off campus.
  April 13, 2003: Five students from Ohio State University and Ohio University are killed in an off-campus apartment building in Columbus. A fire broke out after a birthday party for one of the victims had been held earlier in the evening.
  Aug. 27, 2004: A fire that started in a basement bedroom of the Alpha Tau Omega house at the University of Mississippi kills three students.
  Oct. 28, 2007: Six students from the University of South Carolina and one from Clemson University are killed in a fire at a house in Ocean Isle Beach, N.C., where they had been spending the weekend. Six South Carolina students in the house survived.

Source: Campus Firewatch

 

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