Create a home escape plan

Develop and practice a home fire escape plan using NFPA's home escape plan grid (PDF, 633 KB).

Americans underestimate fire risk

A 2004 Harris Interactive survey (PDF, 759 KB) conducted for NFPA shows that only 23 percent of Americans have developed and rehearsed a home escape plan.

Analysis of the survey results (PDF, 35 KB) from NFPA's Fire Analysis and Research Division.


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Escape planning

 

NFPA Safety Tips

 

Draw a home escape plan and discuss it with everyone in your household.

 

Practice the plan night and day with everyone in your home twice a year.

 

Know at least two ways out of every room, if possible. Make sure all doors and windows leading outside open easily.

  See all safety tips

Escape grid

In 2007, there were an estimated 399,000 reported home structure fires and 2,865 associated civilian deaths in the United States.

Fire can spread rapidly through your home, leaving you as little as two minutes to escape safely once the alarm sounds. Your ability to get out depends on advance warning from smoke alarms, and advance planning — a home fire escape plan that everyone in your family is familiar with and has practiced.

Facts and figures

  • Only one-fifth to one-fourth of households (23%) have actually developed and practiced a home fire escape plan to ensure they could escape quickly and safely.
  • One-third of American households who made an estimate thought they would have at least 6 minutes before a fire in their home would become life-threatening. The time available is often less. And only 8% said their first thought on hearing a smoke alarm would be to get out!

Source: Harris Interactive Survey, Fall 2004 (PDF, 759 KB).


In this Section:
 
Basic fire escape planning
Tips for creating and practicing a home fire escape plan.
Fire safety in manufactured homes
Since 1976, manufactured homes must meet HUD safety requirements.
Escape planning in tall buildings
Sometimes the safest action is to stay put and wait for the firefighters.

Security bars
Sometimes a device that prevents one hazard creates another.
Clear your escape routes
Make sure windows and doors in your home are unblocked.
Sleepover fire safety for kids
Is your child safe staying overnight at a friend's home? NFPA offers a free safety checklist.
URL: http://www.nfpa.org/categoryList.asp?categoryID=393&URL=Safety%20Information/For%20consumers/Escape%20planning