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Candles

Blow out all candles when you leave the room or go to bed. Avoid the use of candles in the bedroom and other areas where people may fall asleep.    Keep candles at least 12 inches away from anything that can burn.    Use candle holders that are sturdy, and won’t tip over easily.    See all safety tips   AUDIO Lorraine Carli, NFPA Vice President of Communications, talks about candle safety:   Candle safety tips

During 2003-2007, U.S. fire departments responded to an estimated average of 15,260 home structure fires started by candles per year. These fires caused an annual average of 166 civilian deaths, 1,289 civilian fire injuries, and $450 million in direct property damage. Candles caused 4% of the reported home fires, 6% of home fire deaths, 10% of home fire injuries, and 7% of direct property damage during this period. Homes include dwellings, duplexes, manufactured housing and apartments.

Facts and figures
During the five-year period of 2003-2007:

• More than one-third (36%) of home candle fires started in bedrooms. These fires caused 44% of the associated deaths and half (49%) of the associated injuries.
•  On average, 42 home candle fires were reported per day. 
• Falling asleep was a factor in 12% percent of the home candle fires and 36% of the associated deaths.
• More than half (55%) of home candle fires occurred when some form of combustible material was left or came too close to the candle.
• December is the peak time of year for home candle fires. In December, 13% of home candle fires began with decorations compared to 4% the rest of the year.

Source: NFPA's "Home Candle Fires " report by Marty Ahrens, June 2010.

NFPA does not test, label or approve any products.
Updated: 6/10

In this Section:

Candle safety tips What you need to know about burning candles in the home. Reports and statistics NFPA reports and other research on candles.