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Home fire sprinklers

 

Fire Sprinkler Initiative
NFPA's Fire Sprinkler Initiative encourages the adoption of requirements for automatic fire sprinklers in new one- and two-family homes.

The 2006 and 2009 editions of  NFPA 1, Fire Code®; NFPA 101®, Life Safety Code®; and NFPA 5000®, Building Construction and Safety Code® each require automatic residential fire sprinklers in all new one- and two-family dwellings.

Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition
The Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition provides information for consumers, building professionals, and the fire service about the life-saving value of installing automatic fire sprinkler protection in homes.

Properly installed and maintained automatic fire sprinkler systems help save lives. Because fire sprinkler systems react so quickly, they can dramatically reduce the heat, flames, and smoke produced in a fire. Fire sprinklers have been around for more than a century, protecting commercial and industrial properties and public buildings. What most people don't realize is that the same life-saving technology is also available for homes, where roughly 84% of all civilian fire deaths occur.

Facts & figures     
  • If you have a reported fire in your home, the risk of dying decreases by about 80 percent when sprinklers are present.
  • People in homes with sprinklers are protected against significant property loss—sprinklers reduce the average property loss by 71% per fire.
  • Sprinklers typically reduce the chances of dying in a home fire by one half to two thirds in any kind of property where they are used. Together with smoke alarms, sprinklers cut the risk of dying in a home fire 82 percent, relative to having neither.
  • NFPA has no record of a fire killing more than two people in a completely sprinklered public assembly, educational, institutional or residential building where the system was working properly.
  • Sprinklers are highly reliable. When present in the fire area, they operate in all but 7% of fires large enough to activate the system. Human error was a factor in almost all of the failures. The system was shut-off in almost two-thirds of the failures.

Source: NFPA's "U.S. Experience with Sprinklers and Other Fire Extinguishing Equipment" report by John R. Hall, Jr., January 2009.


Side-by-side burn
This demonstration provided a graphic display of how quickly home fire sprinklers work to subdue heat, flames and smoke.Watch larger format.


Keeping Your Community Safe with Home Fire Sprinklers
A tool kit for public educators

There's no doubt that residential fire sprinklers represent the next generation in home fire safety. This comprehensive set of materials will help educate your community about the tremendous value of home fire sprinklers and motivate local municipalities to adopt codes requiring their installation in all new home construction.
Home Fire Sprinklers tool kit

NFPA does not test, label or approve any products
Updated: 5/09


In this Section:
 
Reports and statistics
NFPA reports and other research on home fire sprinklers.
Keeping Your Community Safe with Home Fire Sprinklers
This kit provides materials to help make home fire sprinklers a reality in your community.
About automatic fire sprinklers
Sprinklers are so effective because they react very quickly.


URL: http://www.nfpa.org/itemDetail.asp?categoryID=276&itemID=18249&URL=Research%20&%20