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The following events were originally compiled in 1996 in celebration of NFPA's centennial.
Events selected and facts checked by Dr. John R. Hall, Jr. Special thanks to NFPA Life Member Walter Maybee for historical research, particularly prior to 20th century.
Property damage figures are rounded and stated in estimated2003 dollars.Incidents listed as explosions may have caused some fire loss before or after the explosion.
January
- First practical fire engineis tested, Cincinnati (OH), 1853
- Meat processing plant fire kills 16, Terre Haute (IN), 1963
- Marlborough Hotel fire kills 19, Minneapolis (MN), 1940
- SS Atlantique passenger liner fire kills 18, English Channel, 1933
- Texaco gas plant fire, loss worth $51 million (2003 dollars),Erath (LA), 1985
- Thomas Hotel fire kills 20 San Francisco (CA),1961
- Mercy Hospitalfire kills 41,Davenport (IA),1950
- M/V Erling Jarl passenger ship fire kills 14, Bodo, Norway, 1958
- Laurier Palacemovie theaterfire kills 78,Montreal (QB), 1927
- Pathfinder Hotel fire kills 20,Fremont (NE), 1976
- Fire damages463 houses,Savannah (GA), 1820
- Rhodes Opera Housefire kills 170, Boyertown (PA), 1908
- Coal mine fire kills 91, Wilburton (OK),1926
- USS Enterprise carrier fire kills 24,Pearl Harbor (HI),1969
- NFPA launches Fire Journal this month, 1965
- McCormack Place hall fire, loss worth $289 million (2003 dollars), Chicago (IL), 1967
- SS Salem Maritime tanker fire kills 2, Lake Charles (LA), 1956
- Sacred Heart College fire kills 46, St. Hyacinthe (PQ), 1938
- Dance hall fire kills 31, Taipei, Taiwan, 1966
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- Phillips refinery fire, loss worth $78 million (2003 dollars), Borger (TX), 1980
- Nursing home fire kills 5, Maryville (TN), 2004
- Gargantu bar fire kills 13, Montreal (QB), 1975
- US Maritime warehouse fire, loss worth$14 million (2003 dollars), Kearny (NJ), 1961
- Shell Oil refinery fire, loss worth$49 million (2003 dollars), Roxana (IL), 1985
- M. Baer Dress Company factory fire kills 15, New Haven (CT), 1957
- Harwick coal mine explosion kills 179, Cheswick (PA), 1904
- Victoria Hotel fire kills 13, Dunnville (ON), 1969
- Apollo launchpad fire kills 3 and lossworth $413 million (2003 dollars), Cape Kennedy, 1967
- Challenger spacecraft explosion kills seven, 1986
- Coal mine explosion kills 84, Stuart (WV), 1907
- Pan American B-707 post-crash fire kills 95, Pago Pago, American Samoa, 1974
- Lacoste Babies Home orphanage fire kills 17, Auburn (ME), 1945
February
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- Joelma office fire kills 179, São Paulo, Brazil, 1974
- Power plant (auto manufacturing complex) fire, loss worth $717 million (2003 dollars), Dearborn(MI), 1999
- Coast to Coast Hardware store fire kills 13, Eagle Grove (IA), 1973
- Thiokol Chemical Co. fire kills 29, Woodbine (GA), 1971
- Fire Technology begins publication this month, 1965
- Banko Paradise Hotel fire kills 30, Tokyo, Japan, 1969
- “Black Thursday” forest fires damage 50,000 square miles Australia, 1851
- Great Baltimore Fire loss worth $1,019 million (2003 dollars), 1904
- Loebel’s Restaurant fire kills 89, Berlin, Germany, 1946
- USS Lafayette fire, loss worth $598 million (2003 dollars), New York (NY), 1942
- First fire extinguisher patent issued to Alanson Crane, 1863
- Madrid-Barcelona Express train fire kills 34, Zaragoza, Spain, 1965
- Knitting factory under apartments fire kills 19, Hong Kong, 1968
- First state-level insurance regulatory act passes Massachusetts, 1799
- Stardust Cabaret discotheque fire kills 44, Dublin, Ireland, 1981
- First US graduate FPE program Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 1979
- “Ash Wednesday” forest fires kill 76, Australia, 1983
- Katie Jane NursingHome fire kills 72, Warrenton (MO), 1957
- Manhattan State Hospital fire kills 25, Ward’s Island (NY), 1923
- Spencer Mine explosion kills 7, Pottsville (PA), 1846
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- First US chartered fire insurance company, Philadelphia (PA), 1768
- The Station nightclub fire kills 100, West Warwick (RI), 2003
- NY Bronze Powders Co. warehouse, loss worth$210 million (2003 dollars), Elizabeth (NJ), 1985
- Madrid Spectacle Frame Company fire kills 24, Madrid, Spain, 1961
- One Meridian Plaza fire, loss worth$439 million (2003 dollars), Philadelphia (PA), 1991
- Gai Sejour home for the aged, fire kills 16, St. Gilles,Belgium, 1965
- Oil pipeline explosion kills 508, Cubatão, Brazil, 1984
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- World Trade Center bombing/fire kills 6 and injures 1,165, New York (NY)
- 1993, Nursing home fire kills 16, Hartford (CT), 2003
- Telephone exchange fire, loss worth$205 million (2003 dollars), New York (NY), 1975
- First joint stock fire insurance company, Philadelphia (PA), 1810
- Army plant under construction, loss worth$17 million (2003 dollars), Livonia (MI), 1952
March
- Weeks Law authorizes federal-state cooperation in forest fire protection, 1911
- US Food and Drug Admin. bans carbon tetrachloride fire extinguishers, 1970
- Explosion kills 31, filling gasoline cans from leaking truck, Syria, 1962
- Lakeview Grammar School fire kills 175, Collinwood (OH), 1908
- False alarm leads to confrontations that result in the Boston Massacre, 1770
- Psychiatric hospital fire kills 28, Burghoezli, Switzerland, 1971
- Harbor dynamite explosion kills 55, Baltimore (MD), 1913, Prison fire kills 133, Higuey, Dominican Republic, 2005
- Castle Gate #2 coal mine fire kills 171, Castle Gate (UT), 1924
- Missouri Athletic Club & bank bldg. fire kills 37, St. Louis (MO), 1914
- Strand Theater fire roof collapse kills 13 firefighters, Brockton (MA), 1941
- Ski resort fire kills 31, Numata, Japan, 1966, Multiple train station bombings kill 191, Madrid, Spain, 2004
- Chemical plant fire kills 68, Pusan, Korea, 1960
- House of Angels orphanage fire kills 14, Seoul, Korea, 1975
- Royal Beach home hotel fire kills 19, Chicago (IL), 1981
- National Theater fire damages entire block Washington (DC), 1845
- Willow Grove #10 coal mine explosion kills 72, St. Clairsville (OH), 1940
- First fire prevention legislation passed, Cambridge (MA), 1631
- Consolidated school gas explosion kills 294, New London (TX), 1937, Sparky ® the Fire Dog is born, 1951
- Insurance groups form committee to design what will be NFPA, New York (NY), 1896
- San Bois #2 coal mine explosion kills 73, McCurtin (OK), 1912, Subway Sarin gas attack kills 12 and injures 6,000, Tokyo, Japan, 1995
- Conflagration kills 2,018,Hakodate, Japan, 1934
- Brown’s Ferry reactor fire, loss worth$342 million (2003 dollars), Decatur (AL), 1975
- Caboose Barfire kills 9, Allentown (PA), 1974
- Hasaka Prison fire kills 57, Damascus, Syria, 1993
- Triangle Shirtwaist fire kills 145, New York, 1911, Happy Land SocialClub fire kills 87, New York,1990
- Jed coal mine fire kills 83, Jed (WV), 1912
- First steam fire engine’spublic testby designer P. Hodge,New York (NY), 1841
- Hanna #1 coal mine fire kills 59, Hanna (WY), 1908
- First state law banning public use of fireworks passes, Michigan, 1929
- Petrobras refinery fire kills 38, Duque de Caxias, Brazil, 1972
- Cleveland Hill School fire kills 15, Cheektowaga (NY),1954
April
- First salaried fire department established, Cincinnati (OH), 1853
- Wayside Inn board and care home fire kills 25, Farmington (MO), 1979
- Balmer Northcoal mineexplosion kills 15,Natal (BC), 1967
- St. Anthony’sHospitalfire kills 74,Effingham (IL), 1949
- Cornell dorm fire kills 9, a day beforesprinklers were due,Ithaca (NY), 1967
- Marting Arms sporting goods store fire kills 41, Richmond (IN), 1968
- First US/Japan FireResearch/Safety PanelGaithersburg (MD), 1976
- Banner coal mineexplosion kills 128, Littleton (AL),1911
- First meeting of National Board ofFire Underwriters,1866
- Eddystone AmmunitionCompanyexplosion kills 133,Eddystone (PA), 1917
- Gulf of Venezuelaexplosion kills 25, Port Arthur (TX),1926
- Fireworks factory fire kills 32,Rawalpindi,Pakistan, 1979
- Munitions worksexplosion kills 45,Lapua, Finland, 1976
- Harbor explosion kills 700, Bombay, India, 1944
- Museum of Modern Art fire destroys Monet painting, New York (NY), 1958
- SS Grandcamp andMonsanto plant explosion kills 468, Texas City (TX), 1947
- First municipal law on fire escapes from tenements passesNew York (NY), 1860
- Earthquake fire kills315+ and loss worth$7,132 million (2003 dollars), San Francisco (CA), 1906
- Princess Irene ship fire kills 20, Rhine River, Germany, 1975, Religious group complex fire kills 47, Waco (TX), 1993, Alfred P. Murrah Federal building bombing kills 168, Oklahoma City (OK), 1995
- Imperial Hotelfire kills 24,Bangkok, Thailand,1971
- First firehouse poleinstalled,New York (NY), 1878,Ohio state penitentiary fire kills 320, Columbus (OH), 1930
- Keen Mountain coal mine explosion kills 45, Hanger (VA), 1938
- Rhythm Club fire kills 207,Natchez (MS), 1940
- First alarm receivedfrom first firebox alarm system, Boston (MA), 1851
- Antiques exhibition explosion kills 33, Todi, Italy, 1982
- Chernobyl nuclearpower facilityfire kills 31,Ukraine, USSR, 1986
- SS Sultana boilerexplosion kills 1,547, Mississippi River, 1865
- Eccles #5 & #6 coal mine explosion kills 181, Eccles (WV), 1914
- Civil disturbance fires, loss worth$743 million (2003 dollars), LosAngeles (CA), 1992
- Federal #3 coal mineexplosion kills 97, Everetteville (WV),1927
May
- Winter Quarters #1 & #4 coal mine explosion kills 200, Scofield (UT), 1900
- Sunshine silver mine fire kills 91, Kellogg (ID), 1972
- Fireworks factory fire kills 38, Caracas, Venezuela, 1961
- National Commission on Fire Prevention and Control publishes America Burning, 1973, WIldland fire loss worth $1,068 million (2003 dollars), Los Alamos (NM), 2000
- Petroleum refinery fire, loss worth$513 million (2003 dollars), Norco (LA), 1988
- Hindenburg zeppelin fire kills 36 and the zeppelin industry, Lakehurst (NJ), 1937
- Fireworks plant fire kills 21, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 1991
- Armour meat processing plant gas explosion kills 19, St. Joseph (MO), 1930
- Catholic church fire kills 21, Santa Cruz Tlapacoya, Mexico, 1983
- Kader toy factory fire kills 188, Nakhon Pathom Prov., Thailand, 1993
- Soccer stadium fire kills 56, Bradford, England, 1985
- Christopher #3 coal mine explosion kills 56, Osage (WV), 1942
- Yiba Commercial Center fire kills 33, Ankara, Turkey, 1978
- Minerva Film Company fire kills 23, Rome (NY), 1947
- Cleveland Clinic fire kills 125, Cleveland (OH), 1929
- Terminal Hotel fire kills 35, Atlanta (GA), 1938
- Cleveland School fire kills 77, Beulah (SC), 1923, Prison fire kills 103, San Pedro Sula, Honduras, 2004
- NFPA Standard 19B requires SCBA use during firefighting, 1971
- First US patent on an automatic fire alarm system issued, 1857, Coal mine explosion kills 273, Mather (PA), 1928
- Amended Wash-Healey Act allows adoption of NFPA standards by reference, 1969
- First Society of Fire Protection Engineers chapter is formed, Chicago (IL), 1953
- Innovation store fire kills 325, Brussels, Belgium, 1967
- All Hallows Church Parish Hall fire kills 17, San Francisco (CA), 1964
- Moose Hall fire kills 10, Hamilton (ON), 1944
- First ad for a fire insurance agent, Philadelphia (PA), 1721
- USS Bennington fire kills 103 off Rhode Island coast, 1954
- Carolina coal mine explosion kills 53, Farmville (NC), 1925
- Beverly Hills Supper Club fire kills 165, Southgate (KY), 1977
- Lone Star Ice Plant fire kills 4, San Antonio (TX), 1985
- First rubber-lined cotton web fire hose patented by J. Boyd, Boston (MA), 1821
- US Army ammunition plant fire, loss worth$38 million (2003 dollars), Radford (VA), 1974
June
- Coal-fueled power plant explosion kills 33, Berlin, Germany, 1948
- Air Canada DC-9 in-flight fire kills 23, Cincinnati (OH), 1983
- Gas pipeline explosion kills 650, near Ufa, Russia, 1989
- North Hungarian Chemical Works fire kills 13, Sajobabony, Hungary, 1979
- LaSalle Hotel fire kills 61, Chicago (IL), 1946
- K-Mart warehouse fire loss worth$190 million (2003 dollars), Falls Twp (PA), 1982
- Ellington Apartments fire kills 13, Cleveland (OH), 1932
- Metal mine fire kills 163, Butte (MT), 1917
- Night club fire kills 41, Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 1977
- First forest fire lookout tower staffed Squaw Mountain (ME), 1905
- Showa Denko Co. chemical plant fire kills 11, Kawasaki, Japan, 1964
- Conflagration damages 70 buildings, Whitewright (TX), 1911
- Hercules, Inc. plant fire, loss worth$23 million (2003 dollars), Covington (VA), 1980
- Carteret Shopping Center fire loss worth $37 million (2003 dollars), Carteret (IL), 1974
- SS General Slocum steamship fire kills 1,030, New York (NY), 1904.
- American Society for Testing and Materials is founded, Philadelphia (PA), 1898
- Hotel Vendome fire kills 9 firefighters, Boston (MA), 1972
- Kostinbrod Chemical Works fire kills 10 near Sofia, Bulgaria, 1968
- Wildfire damages 15,000 acres, near Los Alamos (NM), 1977
- Mayaguez Theater fire kills 150, San Juan (PR), 1919
- St. John City Detention Center fire kills 21, St. John (BR), 1977
- Henderson Department Store fire kills 11, Liverpool, England, 1960
- First NFPA Committee on Safety to Life is appointed, 1913
- Upstairs Lounge fire kills 32, New Orleans (LA), 1973
- Aerlex Corporation fireworks plant fire kills 21, Hallett (OK), 1985
- Maury County Jail fire kills 42, Columbia (TN), 1977
- Forest fire, loss worth $334 million (2003 dollars), Santa Barbara County (CA), 1990
- LP-gas tank car derailment fire kills 23, Meldrim (GA), 1959
- Conflagration fire kills 9, Virginia City (NV), 1873
- North German Lloyd line steamship fire kills 326, Hoboken (NJ), 1900, Flammable Fabrics Act takes effect, 1954
July
- First mechanical water tower built New York (NY), 1879
- Semet-Solvay Co. TNT plant fire kills 50, Split Rock (NY), 1918
- Quarterly of the National Fire Protection Assocation begins this month, 1907
- Elliott Chambers Rooming House fire kills 15, Beverly (MA), 1984
- Doxol Gas Co. fire kills 12 firefighters, Kingman (AZ), 1973
- Ringling Bros, Barnum & Bailey Circus tent fire kills 168, Hartford (CT), 1944
- Pomona Hotel fire kills 12, Portland (OR), 1975
- Excursion boat fire kills 55, Haderslev Park Lake, Jutland, Denmark, 1959
- Forest fire kills15 firefighters, Mendocino National Forest (CA), 1953
- Rolling Mill coal mine explosion kills 112, Johnstown (PA), 1902
- Varig Airlines B-707 in-flight fire kills 123, near Paris, France, 1973
- Hotel Coronade Aragon fire kills 74, Zaragoza, Spain, 1979
- Civil War draft riot fires, loss worth$21 million(2003 dollars), New York (NY), 1863
- Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital fire kills170, Guatemala City, Guatemala, 1960
- Sonman coal mine explosion kills 63,Portage (PA), 1940
- Fire from gasoline in container on bus kills 14, Seoul, Korea, 1978
- Two munitions ships collide and explode, killing 322, Port Chicago (CA), 1944
- Ionization detector patented, E. Meili & W. Jaeger, Berne, Switzerland, 1947
- LP-gas tank car explosion, loss worth$90 million (2003 dollars), Decatur (IL), 1974
- Power plant explosion kills 23, Kokin Breg, Yugoslavia, 1958
- USS Bennington gunboat boiler explosion kills 60, San Diego (CA), 1905
- Binghamton Clothing Company factory fire kills 35, Binghamton (NY), 1913
- Union Oil refinery fire kills 17 & loss worth$177 million (2003 dollars), Romeoville (IL), 1984
- Little Sisters of the Poor home for aged fire kills 48, Pittsburgh (PA), 1931
- Propane tank trailer explosion kills 10, Berlin (NY), 1962
- Americans with Disabilities Act passes, greatly affecting safety codes, 1990
- Oldest then-active fireboat, Grattan, destroyed by fire, Buffalo (NY), 1928
- Fire after B-25 crash into Empire State Building kills 14, New York (NY), 1945
- Shamrock Oil & Gas Corp. refinery fire kills 19 firefighters, Sun Ray (TX), 1956
- Reagan Nursing Home fire kills 12, Puxico (MO), 1956
- Lake Forest Park Sanitarium fire kills 32, Seattle (WA), 1943
August
- Forest fire kills 48northeast ofMassif des Aures,Algeria, 1959
- SummerlandLeisure Centrefire kills 50, Isleof Man, England, 1973
- Warehouse fire, loss worth$54 million (2003 dollars),Hamburg, Germany, 1983
- Forest fire kills13 firefighters,Gates of theMountain (MT), 1949
- “Indiana Dunes” testsreport, leads to homedetector standardsthis month, 1975
- Motorboat firekills 11, offBasilan Strait,Philippines, 1972
- Dynamite trucksexplosionkills 1,100,Cali, Columbia, 1956
- Coal mineexplosion kills 17,Walbrzych,Poland, 1976
- Titan II ICBM silofire kills 53, nearSearcy (AR), 1965
- Gateway Restaurantfire kills 22,Andover (OH), 1955
- First sprinkler headpatented byH.S. Parmelee, 1874
- Auto parts plantfire, loss worth$220 million (2003 dollars),Livonia (MI), 1953
- National SafetyCouncil incorporatedby Congress, 1953
- Frontier #1coal mineexplosion kills 99,Kemmerer (WY), 1923
- In-flight balloonfire kills 5Barrington (IL),1981
- Forest fire kills 25,Transkei Veld,South Africa, 1975
- Gulf Oil refineryfire, loss worth $44million (2003 dollars), Philadelphia (PA), 1975
- First Volunteer FireFighter RecognitionDay is held, 1984
- Forest firekills 230 anddamages 256,000 acres,SW France, 1949
- Cinema Rex theaterfire kills 422,Abadan, Iran, 1978
- Liquid propylene tanktruck crash explosionkills 12, Martelange,Belgium, 1967
- British Airtour B-737crash fire kills 54,Manchester, England,1985
- Warehouse firekills 10 firefighters,Rio de Janeiro,Brazil, 1959
- Washington (DC) setafire by Britishtroops duringWar of 1812
- Washington HouseHotel fire kills 12,BerkeleySprings (WV), 1974
- Fireworks factoryfire kills 23,Chiaya, Taiwan, 1958
- Argonaut gold quartzmine fire kills 47,Jackson (CA), 1922
- Conflagration firedestroys 44 buildingsand kills 2,Hull (MA), 1923
- Fireworks factoryfire kills 27,Hong Kong, 1993
- Select movie theaterfire kills 88,Paris, France, 1947
- In Crowd loungefire kills 13,Gary (IN), 1968
September
- Earthquake conflagration kills 142,807, Tokyo and Yokohama,Japan, 1923
- First reported LearnNot to Burn®PSA savesJamaica Plain (MA) &Muskegon (MI), 1975
- Middle of five-dayGreat Fire of London,England, 1666,Chicken processing plant fire kills 25, Hamlet (NC), 1991
- First fog nozzleis patented, 1894
- Hotel Caledonienfire kills 14,Kristiansand,Norway, 1986,Cargo plane in-flight fire, loss worth $463 million (2003 dollars), new Newburgh (NY), 1996, New Royal Theatre fire kills 186, England, 1887
- Forest fire kills25 firefightingsoldiers, near Lisbon,Portugal, 1966
- Movie theaterfire kills 50,Drumcollogher,Ireland, 1926
- SS Morro Castlefire kills 135off New Jersey coast,1934
- Island Queenexcursion steamerfire kills 23,Pittsburgh (PA), 1947
- Powder millexplosion kills 19,Fairchance (PA), 1904
- Air France Caravellein-flightfire kills 95,France, 1968,World Trade Center attack kills 2,666, New York (NY), 2001
- Hercules PowderCompany plantexplosion kills 52,Kenvil (NJ), 1940
- Ponet Square Hotelfire kills 19,Los Angeles (CA),1970
- First use ofgooseneck pipingfor fire engines,Boston (MA), 1815
- Fire destroysPioche (NV)and kills 13, 1871
- Protocol to limitworld production ofHalon is signed,Montreal (PQ), 1987
- First sprinklersystem patented byP.W. Pratt, 1872
- Aircraft hanger fireloss worth$296 million (2003 dollars),Richmond (FL), 1945
- Yell of “fire” inchurch causes 100+ tobe trampled to death,Birmingham (AL), 1902
- Study Clubfire kills 22,Detroit (MI), 1929
- Badische Anilinchemical plantfire kills 1,000,Oppau, Germany, 1921
- Second SFPE chapteris formed,Los Angeles (CA), 1953
- US Army undergroundfuel tank explosionkills 34, Bitburg,Germany, 1953
- Teatro de Novedadestheater fire kills 68,Madrid, Spain, 1928
- Bun Hiramarubber shoe factoryfire kills 14, Kobe, Japan, 1963,Nursing home fire kills 14, Nashville (TN), 2003
- Conflagrationdestroys 386 buildings and kills 13,Bandon (OR), 1936
- Gasoline tank carexplosion kills 43,Ardmore (OK), 1915
- First fireboatsarrive in the US,New York (NY), 1800
- Shantytown hutfires kill 15,New Delhi, India,1991
- Dwellingfire kills 12,Milwaukee (WI), 1987
October
- NFPA’s Fire Newsbegins (as NFPA NewsLetter), 1916
- First national FirePrevention Weekproclaimed by President Warren Harding, 1922
- Brush fire kills 28,Griffith Park,Los Angeles (CA),1933
- Forest fire kills 44,northern Ontario,1922
- Crystal Palacedestroyed by fire,New York (NY), 1858
- SC-340, submarine chaser ship is destroyed by fire, off St. John, Virgin Islands, 1923
- First Fire FightersMemorial Sundayis held, 1979
- Forest firekills 1,152 aroundPeshtigo (WI), 1871,Great Chicago Fire kills 250, loss worth $2,568 million (2003 dollars), Chicago (IL), 1871
- First Fire Prevention Day, 1911, marks endof two-day GreatChicago Fire, 1871
- Oles Inc. hardwarestore fire kills 4,South Pasadena (CA),1984
- Forest fire kills 22,Minnesota/Ontarioborder, 1938
- Forest fire kills 559,Cloquet (MN),1918
- Monsanto chemical plant fire kills 11,La Salle (PQ), 1966
- Collieryfire kills 439,Mid Glamorgan,Wales, 1913
- US Postal ServiceHQ fire, loss worth $48 million (2003 dollars),Washington (DC), 1984
- USS Leytecarrierexplosion kills 39,Boston (MA), 1953
- Mercantile buildingfire kills 12firefighters,New York (NY), 1966,High-rise building fire kills 6, Chicago (IL), 2003
- Alexander Hamiltonhome hotelfire kills 15,Paterson (NJ), 1984
- Geiger nursing homefire kills 15,Honesdale (PA), 1971
- InternationalAssociation ofFire Chiefs founded,Baltimore (MD), 1873,Oakland fire storm kills 25, loss worth $2,024 million (2003 dollars), Oakland (CA), 1991
- Care-of-aged facilityfire kills 28,Hof, Germany, 1947
- Stag Canyon #2coal mineexplosion kills 263,Dawson (NM), 1913
- Phillips Petroleumplant fire, loss worth$1,113 million (2003 dollars),Pasadena (TX), 1989
- Puerto RicanSocial Clubfire kills 25,New York (NY), 1976
- Metropolitan Storefire kills 10,Windsor (ON), 1960,"Old" wildland fire loss worth $975 million (2003 dollars), San Bernadino (CA), 2003
- USS Oriskany carrierflash fire kills 43,Gulf of Tonkin,Viet Nam, 1966
- Laguna forestfire,OrangeCounty (CA), 1993
- St. John’sParochial Schoolfire kills 22,Peabody (MA), 1915
- Federal Fire Prevention & Control Act of1974 creates US FireAdministration, 1974
- Jumbo floatingrestaurantfire kills 34,Hong Kong, 1971
- Society of FireProtection Engineersis founded,Boston (MA), 1950
November
- Dance hallfire kills 145,Grenoble, France,1970
- Explosion kills 1,000to 3,000,Salang Tunnel,Afghanistan, 1982
- Metal minefire kills 51,Ishpeming (MI), 1926
- Forest firedamages 37 homes,Topanga (CA), 1948
- Sunday Creek #6coal mineexplosion kills 82,Millfield (OH), 1930
- National Fire Protection Associationis founded,Boston (MA), 1896
- Halifax Poor Housefire kills 31,Halifax (NS), 1882
- First recorded use ismade of a mechanicalwater tower,New York (NY), 1879
- Great Boston Fire,loss worth$1,146 million (2003 dollars),Boston (MA), 1872
- USS Mount Hoodmunitions explosionkills 373, AdmiraltyIslands, 1944
- Coats boarding housefire kills 14,Pioneer (OH), 1979
- Tinker AFB repairplant fire, loss worth$244 million (2003 dollars),Norman (OK), 1984
- National Firemen’sJournal publishesfirst issue, 1877,St. Paul coal mine explosion kills 259, Cherry (IL), 1909
- Hoechst CelaneseChemical fire, loss worth$348 million(2003 dollars), Pampa (TX), 1987
- Stratford Apartmentshome hotelfire kills 25, LosAngeles (CA), 1973
- Northwestern Mineexplosion kills 31,Ravensdale (WA), 1915
- Learn Not to Burn®Foundation isincorporated,Quincy (MA), 1986
- Ballantyne DepartmentStore fire kills 41,Christ Church,New Zealand, 1947
- Gas storage areaexplosion kills 334,Mexico City, Mexico,1984
- Club Cinq Septfire kills 143,St. Laurent du Pont,France, 1971
- MGM Grand Hotelfire kills 85,Las Vegas (NV), 1980
- Phillips Dance Hall &Martin’s Grocery,fire kills 25, VillePlatte (LA), 1919
- Golden Agenursing homefire kills 63,Fitchville (OH), 1963
- Home gas explosionskill 105,Danaciobasi,Turkey, 1980
- Taeyokale Hotelfire kills 163,Seoul, Korea, 1971
- Pakistani International B-707 in-flight fire kills 156,Saudi Arabia, 1979
- Capitol InternationalDC-8 post-crashfire kills 47,Anchorage (AK), 1970
- Cocoanut Grovenight clubfire kills 492,Boston (MA), 1942
- Hotel Concorde wedding reception firekills 11, MargaritaIsl., Venezuela, 1987
- Boomer #2coal mineexplosion kills 23,Boomer (WV), 1915
December
- Our Lady of theAngels schoolfire kills 95,Chicago (IL), 1958
- Arcadia Hotelfire kills 28,Boston (MA), 1913
- Waterfrontfire kills 10,Brooklyn (NY), 1956,Union Carbide plant fire kills 3,800, Bhopal, India, 1984
- Stouffer’s Innconference centerfire kills 26,Harrison (NY), 1980
- Brooklyn Theaterfire kills 295,Brooklyn (NY), 1876
- Monongha Mine coal mine explosion kills 361, Monongha (WV), 1907,Munitions freighterexplosion kills 1,654,Halifax (NS), 1917
- Winecoff Hotelfire kills 119,Atlanta (GA), 1946
- Church of La Companafire killsabout 2,000,Santiago, Chile, 1864
- State school formentally retardedfire kills 15,Ellisville (MS), 1978
- Overton #2coal mineexplosion kills 53,Irondale (AL), 1925
- Quaker Oats factoryfire kills 22, Peterborough (ON),1916,Textile mill fire, loss worth $603 milion (2003 dollars), Methuen (MA), 1995
- Tent cityfire kills 138,Mina, Saudi Arabia,1975
- Coal mineexplosion kills 20,Stone City (KS),1916
- St. Charles Hospiceorphan asylum firekills 36, QuebecCity (PQ), 1927
- Koppers Steel plantfire kills 19,Weirton (WV), 1972
- Great New York Fire,loss worth$461million (2003 dollars),New York (NY), 1835
- Gran Circus Americanofire kills 323,Niteroi, Brazil, 1961
- Nursing homefire kills 20,Fountaintown (IN),1964
- Coal mine explosion kills 239, Jacobs Creek (PA), 1907,USS Constellationfire, loss worth$297 million (2003 dollars),Brooklyn (NY), 1960
- Pioneer Hotelfire kills 28,Tucson (AZ), 1970
- Orient #2 coal mineexplosion kills 119,West Frankfort (IL),1951
- Stockyard coldstorage firekills 21 firefighters,Chicago (IL), 1910
- Sumner coal mineexplosion kills 19,Sumner (PA), 1899
- Babbs Switch Schoolfire kills 36,Hobart (OK), 1924
- Gambling hallfire kills 15,Dresslerville (NV),1947
- Richmond Theaterfire kills 70including governor,Richmond (VA), 1811
- Mineexplosion kills 431,Chasnala, India, 1975
- Oil tank truck/trainpost-collisionfire kills 13,Everett (MA), 1966
- Lick Branchcoal mineexplosion kills 50,Switchback (WV), 1908
- Iroquois Theaterfire kills 602, Chicago (IL), 1903,Nightclub fire kills 188, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2004
- Dupont Plaza Hotelfire kills 97, San Juan (PR), 1986